After my TI-57
programmable handheld calculator the Superboard II from Ohio
Scientific was my first computer. Around 1980 I got this machine,
a 6502- based single-board computer with 8K of RAM and BASIC
in ROM. The board needed an extra 5V, 3A power supply to run.
(everything needed something extra)
The board was a revision
B and had from the previous owner some enhancements in the VDU
section to display the entire 32x32 characters on a standard
TV monitor.
The main board design was quite simple
by today's standards but the double sided board had a good quality
ideal to do various modifications. The chips were 'normal' TTL
and the board contained the keyboard, CPU, ROM, RAM (up to 8K
on board), a video section for connection to a monitor or TV
via an RF modulator, and cassette I/O.
Upon boot-up,
the user was presented with a prompt for 'D/C/W/M ?' which allowed
you to boot from disk, cold boot, warm boot or enter the monitor
to debug machine-code programs. There was no disk drive and
no integrated controller and due to the high market prices far
out of reach.
General: The C2-4P
is 15"x18"x4.5". The general appearance
is similar
to
the SOL-20, but it doesn't have the stained wood sides. It
is discontinued,
but is still available on retail. The C2-8P is
17"x15"x10".
It resembles pictures of the SWTP 6800 system.
All
jacks are on the back panel and the front panel has a
shiny
silver panel on a blue background. It has a MONSTER of
a power supply.
The C4 and C8 are OSI's new versions of the
C2-4P
and C2-8P. The SBII is a single board computer, just
plug
in a CRT and +5 volts and you're up. The C1P is the SBII
with a case
and power supply.
Prices: C2-4P is $500 with
mini-floppies $600 extra. C2-8P is $700
plus
$1000 for 8" floppies. C4 is $700, $1700 with
mini floppies,
and the C8 is $900, $2600 with 8" floppies (2).
The
SBII is $280, C1P is $400, $1000 with 20K RAM and 5.25"
disk drive.
Bus: The
OSI C2, C4 & C8 all use OSI's 48 pin bus. This is an
extremely noise
free bus, but has drawbacks that should be
noted.
It is not S100 and in the C2-4P and C4P, there is only
a
4 slot backplane, and two slots are used in the basic
configuration.
The C2-8P has 8 backplane slots. OSI supplies
numerous
boards for the 48 pin bus, notable are the Votrax (R)
unit,
the universal telephone interface <phone-freaks
ultimate!>,
AC remote control, home security system, and many
static
& dynamic memory boards.
CPU: The
C1, C2s, C4 & C8 are controlled by a 6502 micro-processor.
Therefore, they
cannot run CP/M 8080, Z80, or 6800 code; but this is no
drawback for
there are millions of programs written in 6502 code.
Ports: Three RCA
phono jacks on the rear panel take care of the video
out
<yes, RCA jack, Virginia>, tape in, tape out. I
have
changed
these jacks on my computer to BNC, and phone,
respectively.
For the video interface, simply connect the RCA
jack
to the input of any CRT monitor. If you prefer to avoid
that expense,
use any low cost RF modulator to hook it up to
your
TV set's antenna terminals. The floppies for the C4 and
C8 have extended
ports (e.g. RTC, home security, DA/AD
converters
and much more.)
Display: C1 and SBII have
a 24x24 screen. The C2, C4 and C8 have a
64x27
screen, (software selectable 32x27). The C4 and C8 have
color graphics
(the others are Black&White).
Keyboard: The C2-4P has
a self contained keyboard which is a dream to
operate.
It is a real typewriter style keyboard with
capacitive
contacts and the "feel" to a touch typist is almost
indistinguishable
from an office typewriter. The C2-8P has a
detached
keyboard.
Mass Storage: The C2-4P
and C4 are available with mini floppies and
the
C2-8P and C8 with 8" floppies. OSI produces only
mini-floppy
upgrades for the C2-4P and C2, and only 8" floppy
upgrades
for the C2-8P and C8. This is no problem though, all
one needs to
do is order whichever upgrade he wants, and
simply
plug it in himself. The 630 board is available for
adding disk(s)
to the SBII. The C1P is available with 5.25" floppies.
Operating System:
All the computers
support Microsoft 8k basic <made
by
the same people that designed Applesoft, RS L2, PET, and I
believe Atari
basics> in ROM. There is also a system
mini-monitor.
On power-up, the screen displays "D/C/W/M";
D
stands
for "disk boot"; C stands for "Coldstart ROM
Basic"; W
for
warmstart <either disk or ROM basic>; and M is for
monitor.
Software: OSI has a large
line of educational, business, personal and
game
programs, and Aardvark Electronics has a large catalog
devoted
to OSI hard/software; also Kilobaud magazine has
started
publishing many OSI articles lately. OSI's public
relations
have improved greatly too. Problems in finding
support
for OSI computers is definitely a thing of the past.